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It
is difficult to categorise 'art' with respect to VRML as a lot of sites
can claim to have a creative content, but we can identify several different
types of usage.
Work
by individual artists where the work is written in VRML
Taylor
Nuttall
An
artist and lecturer who uses VRML in his work: see, for example,
a virtual
Lego world composed from the building blocks and Intimate
Spaces - Tent Project.
Uirapuru
An
artwork by Eduardo Kac that merges telepresence with virtual reality on
the Internet. There is an archive of documentation
of the project.
Leper
A
site containing various artistic VRML worlds built on a Mac by Steve Guynup
and others.
Noosphere
An
unusual VRML world involving the use of 'memes'
Biotan's
Creatures Gallery
This
is a product of the Digital Biology Project and is a set of biologically
inspired creatures in VRML (with more than a passing similarity to some
of William Latham's earlier work).
La
Grande Bleue
Celebrating
Manessier's work in stained glass, Didier Debril has created a musical
composition that was played live and projected onto the vault of the church.
Worlds
that use sound within VRML
Virtual
Harmonium
This
has been around almost since VRML began but is still a masterpiece of simplicity
and design.
Pagan
sound world
Whilst
this world might seem a little blobby, it is an alternative to reality
and it makes use of the spacialised sound capabilities of VRML.
Slow
Time
David
Knoebel uses 3D text and spoken sound in a simple, but effective art piece.
Collections
of VRML Art:
VRML-Art
Probably
the largest collection of VRML work by artists, designers, architects and
students and was created for created for VRML-Art 1999. There
are 54 works by artists from 24 different countries. VRML-Art 2000
is being planned.
about.com
A
list of sites where artists display their VRML work.
art-net
is
an on-line art site that contains several VRML models.
Some
sculpture sites:
Philadelphia
Museum of Art
This is a VRML
world which integrates into your browser window seamlessly. Whilst not
all of the sculptures are actually 3D it is just a really good use of VRML.
The gallery's theme is the series of sculptures Mlle Pogany by Brancusi.
(Note that there are a lot of small files, so they can take a few minutes
to download.)
The
first sculpture in cyberspace
A piece of history.
This sculpture, entitled Bust of D by Owen Rowley, was created in
1994. There seems to be a problem with the units used, which means
that navigation can be very slow.
Sculpture
and Computers
A project by
Mike Mittelman of the Wesleyan University.
Virtual
Galleries where the gallery is written in VRML
The
WebMuseum
A
museum of VRML galleries - contains a mixture of VRML, 2D graphics and
text formats.
Minneapolis
Sculpture Garden
The
sculptures in this garden are actually 2D images imported when you click
on the spheres that represent them, this is executed in a sophisticated
manner and the interface is well thought out and looks great.
The
Abulafia Gallery
This
is the most traditional of the links included below as it is simply a mock
up of an imaginary gallery space with some pictures placed in it.
Galeria
Virtual
This
is a really interesting site which instead of replicating a real museum,
actually creates a museum which takes advantage of all the things you can
do with VRML interaction to challenge preconceptions about gallerys. Go
to the viewpoints list if you find it difficult to navigate around the
spaces.
Cio's
Digital Gallery
This
is a bit of an aside as the links above are concerned with using VRML as
a medium, just like any other. This link is an example of a different approach,
using VRML to build your own gallery space to hang examples of your work.
VRML and its experimental nature is not what is important here, it has
just been used as a convenient way of displaying work on the Internet.
It is one of many examples on the web.
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