//
// generics example, more later ...
//

// cannot use  object EmptyStack[A] 
//  will explain later ...


abstract class Stack[A] {
  def push(x: A): Stack[A] = new NonEmptyStack[A](x, this)
  def isEmpty: Boolean
  def top: A
  def pop: Stack[A]
}

class EmptyStack[A] extends Stack[A] {
  def isEmpty = true
  def top = error("EmptyStack.top")
  def pop = error("EmptyStack.pop")
}

class NonEmptyStack[A](elem: A, rest: Stack[A]) extends Stack[A] {
  def isEmpty = false
  def top = elem
  def pop = rest
}